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| Short Physical Performance Battery× | Skala Kerapuhan FRAIL× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Gerontologi | Gerontologi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1994 | 2012 |
| Pengasas≠ | Jack M. Guralnik | John E. Morley |
| Jenis≠ | Performance-based assessment | Clinician-administered questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., et al. (1994). A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 49(2), M85-M94. DOI ↗ | Morley, J. E., Vellas, B., van Kan, G. A., et al. (2013). Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 14(6), 392-397. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | SPPB | FRAIL Scale, FRAIL Index |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a performance-based assessment developed by Guralnik and colleagues in 1994 at the National Institute on Aging to measure lower extremity physical function and functional mobility in older adults. It is widely used in clinical practice and epidemiological research to predict disability, institutionalization, and mortality in community-dwelling seniors. | The FRAIL Scale is a brief, five-item clinical screening tool developed by John E. Morley and colleagues to identify frailty in older adults. Designed as a simple and efficient alternative to more comprehensive frailty assessments, it incorporates the key domains of the frailty phenotype: fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and weight loss. The FRAIL Scale is widely used in primary care, hospital, and long-term care settings to stratify risk and guide management decisions. |
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