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| SF-12 Health Survey× | Kajian Kesihatan SF-8× | WHOQOL-BREF× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pengukuran Kesihatan | Pengukuran Kesihatan | Pengukuran Kesihatan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1996 | 2005 | 1998 |
| Pengasas≠ | John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller | John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and colleagues | World Health Organization Quality of Life Group |
| Jenis≠ | Brief self-report health status instrument | Ultra-brief self-report health status instrument | Multidimensional quality of life assessment |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233. DOI ↗ | Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., Dewey, J. E., & Gandek, B. (2005). How to score and interpret single-item health status measures: a manual for users of the SF-8 Health Survey. QualityMetric Inc. link ↗ | The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12 | SF-8 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-8 | WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical. | The SF-8 is an ultra-brief, 8-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware and colleagues in 2005. Designed for extreme time-constraint settings and large-scale epidemiological surveys, the SF-8 maintains strong correlation with SF-36 and SF-12 domains while requiring only 1–2 minutes to complete. | The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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