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| Reka Bentuk Campuran Urutan Pragmatik× | Reka Bentuk Kaedah Campuran Berurutan Eksploratori× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan | Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2003–2010 | 1990s–2000s (codified by ~2007) |
| Pengasas≠ | Creswell & Plano Clark; Tashakkori & Teddlie (pragmatic worldview formalization) | John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark |
| Jenis | Mixed methods research design | Mixed methods research design |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1483344379 | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379 |
| Alias | sequential pragmatic MMR, pragmatic sequential mixed design, sequential pragma-driven mixed methods, pragmatism-guided sequential mixed methods | QUAL → QUAN design, exploratory sequential design, instrument-development design, theory-building mixed methods |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Sequential pragmatic mixed methods is a mixed-methods research design in which quantitative and qualitative data strands are collected and analyzed in a defined sequence — one strand following and building on the other — with the entire design anchored in a pragmatic philosophical worldview. Pragmatism foregrounds research usefulness and problem-solving, treating method choice as a practical decision rather than an ideological commitment, and it provides the integrative logic for combining the two strands into actionable insights. | The exploratory sequential mixed methods design is a two-phase research framework in which a qualitative phase is conducted first to explore a poorly understood phenomenon, and the findings then inform a subsequent quantitative phase — typically to develop and test a survey instrument, measure a theory, or generalize qualitative insights to a larger population. The qualitative strand guides what is measured; the quantitative strand tests or extends those findings at scale. |
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