Bandingkan kaedah

	Pelabelan Peranan Semantik (SRL)	Penjanaan Jawapan (QA)
Bidang	Perlombongan Teks	Perlombongan Teks
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2002	—
Pengasas	Daniel Gildea & Daniel Jurafsky	—
Jenis	NLP shallow semantic parsing task	NLP text-comprehension task
Sumber perintis	Gildea, D. & Jurafsky, D. (2002). Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles. Computational Linguistics, 28(3), 245-288.	Rajpurkar, P. et al. (2016). SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. EMNLP.
Alias	SRL, shallow semantic parsing, Anlamsal Rol Etiketleme (SRL)	QA, machine reading comprehension, Soru Cevaplama (Question Answering)
Berkaitan	3	4
Ringkasan	Semantic role labeling, introduced by Gildea and Jurafsky in 2002, is a natural-language-processing task that assigns semantic roles — who did what to whom, where, when, and how — to the components around a verb (predicate) in a sentence. It turns plain text into structured predicate-argument representations and is a foundational tool for event extraction.	Question answering is a natural-language-processing task that automatically answers natural-language questions grounded in a given context passage, using either extractive or generative approaches. The task was crystallised by the SQuAD benchmark of Rajpurkar et al. (2016), and later models such as XLNet (Yang et al., 2019) pushed reading-comprehension accuracy higher.