Bandingkan kaedah

	Model Kebakaran Rothermel	Api Mahkota (Van Wagner)
Bidang	Perhutanan	Perhutanan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1972	1977
Pengasas	Richard Rothermel	Cornelius Van Wagner
Jenis	fire propagation model	fire propagation model
Sumber perintis	Rothermel, R. C. (1972). A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels. Research Paper INT-115, USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station.	Van Wagner, C. E. (1977). Conditions for the start and spread of crown fire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 7(1), 23–34.
Alias	fire spread model, BEHAVE model	crown fire model, Van Wagner model
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Rothermel fire spread model, developed by Richard Rothermel in 1972, is a mechanistic mathematical model that predicts the rate of fire spread through surface fuels using fuel characteristics, weather, and topography. It forms the theoretical foundation of the BEHAVE fire modeling system used operationally by fire agencies worldwide. The model integrates principles from combustion physics, heat transfer, and fuel science to quantify how fire intensity, fuel moisture, wind, and slope interact to drive wildfire propagation.	The Van Wagner crown fire model predicts the conditions under which surface fires will transition to active crown fires and the rate of crown fire spread. Developed by Cornelius Van Wagner in the 1970s–1990s, the model is grounded in the physics of heat transfer from the surface flame to the canopy and the rate of vertical flame propagation. The model is used to assess crown fire danger and to guide fuel management decisions in forests with high canopy flammability.