Bandingkan kaedah

	Model Regresi Autoregresif Vektor Mantap (Robust VAR)	Vector Autoregresi Panel (Panel VAR)	VAR Kuantil
Bidang	Ekonometrik	Ekonometrik	Ekonometrik
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1980s–2000s	1988	2006
Pengasas	Extensions by Lutkepohl and others building on Sims (1980) VAR framework	Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen	Koenker and Xiao
Jenis	Multivariate time-series model with robust estimation	Panel vector autoregression	Distribution impulse response
Sumber perintis	Goncalves, S., & Kilian, L. (2004). Bootstrapping autoregressions with conditional heteroskedasticity of unknown form. Journal of Econometrics, 123(1), 89-120.	Holtz-Eakin, D., Newey, W. & Rosen, H. S. (1988). Estimating Vector Autoregressions with Panel Data. Econometrica, 56(6), 1371-1395.	Koenker, R., & Xiao, Z. (2006). Quantile autoregression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 101(475), 980-990.
Alias	robust VAR, outlier-robust VAR, heavy-tailed VAR, RVAR	PVAR, panel vector autoregression, Panel VAR (PVAR)	Quantile-based impulse response
Berkaitan	5	3	3
Ringkasan	The Robust VAR model extends the classical Vector Autoregression framework by replacing ordinary least squares estimation with robust estimators — such as M-estimators or median-based methods — to reduce the influence of outliers, structural breaks, and heavy-tailed shocks common in financial and macroeconomic time series.	Panel VAR extends the vector autoregression model to panel data, modelling the dynamic interactions among several variables while controlling for cross-unit heterogeneity through fixed effects. It was introduced by Holtz-Eakin, Newey and Rosen in 1988 and produces impulse-response functions and variance decompositions at the panel level.	Quantile VAR estimates impulse responses of multivariate systems conditional on different quantiles of the distribution, revealing how shocks propagate heterogeneously across the conditional distribution. Introduced by Koenker and Xiao (2006) and applied to risk measurement by White et al. (2015), it reveals tail behavior and contagion effects invisible to mean-based VAR analysis. This is essential for risk management and understanding how crises propagate differently than normal times.