Bandingkan kaedah

	ANOVA Ukuran Berulang Robust	Ujian Friedman Robust
Bidang	Statistik	Statistik
Keluarga	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Tahun asal	1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s
Pengasas	Rand R. Wilcox	Extension of Friedman (1937); robust variants developed by Wilcox and colleagues
Jenis	Robust parametric mean comparison	Robust nonparametric repeated measures comparison
Sumber perintis	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838
Alias	robust within-subjects ANOVA, trimmed-mean repeated measures ANOVA, robust RM-ANOVA, heteroscedastic repeated measures ANOVA	robust rank-based repeated measures test, trimmed-mean Friedman test, Friedman test with robust estimation, Fried-type robust test
Berkaitan	6	6
Ringkasan	Robust repeated measures ANOVA tests whether population trimmed means differ across three or more repeated conditions or time points measured on the same subjects. By replacing ordinary means with 20% trimmed means and replacing variances with Winsorized estimates, it maintains acceptable Type I error and power when data are non-normal, skewed, or contain outliers — conditions under which classical repeated measures ANOVA routinely breaks down.	The robust Friedman test is a nonparametric procedure for comparing three or more related (within-subjects) conditions that replaces standard ranking or mean-based summaries with robust location estimates — typically trimmed means or Winsorized statistics — to reduce the influence of outliers and heavy-tailed distributions on the inference.