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Robust Moran's I×Geary's C×
BidangAnalisis ReruangAnalisis Reruang
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal1990s–2000s1954
PengasasExtension of Moran (1950); robust adaptations developed in spatial statistics literatureRoy C. Geary
JenisRobust spatial autocorrelation statisticSpatial autocorrelation statistic
Sumber perintisAnselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗Geary, R. C. (1954). The Contiguity Ratio and Statistical Mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145. link ↗
Aliasoutlier-resistant Moran's I, robust spatial autocorrelation test, median-based Moran statistic, robust global spatial associationGeary contiguity ratio, Geary C statistic, spatial contiguity ratio, Geary's c
Berkaitan64
RingkasanRobust Moran's I is an outlier-resistant adaptation of the classic Moran's I spatial autocorrelation statistic. By replacing the standard mean-based standardization with resistant measures of center and spread, it detects genuine geographic clustering without being distorted by a small number of extreme values in the attribute of interest.Geary's C is a global spatial autocorrelation statistic that measures whether nearby areal units share similar attribute values. Unlike Moran's I, it focuses on squared differences between adjacent pairs rather than cross-products of deviations from the mean, making it more sensitive to local dissimilarity and less influenced by global trends.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Robust Moran's I · Geary's C. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare