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| MANOVA Robust× | Analisis Varians Multivariat (MANOVA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Statistik | Statistik |
| Keluarga | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1932 |
| Pengasas≠ | Rand Wilcox; Lisa Lix and H. J. Keselman | Samuel Stanley Wilks (Wilks' Lambda, 1932); Roy, Hotelling, Pillai (mid-20th c.) |
| Jenis≠ | Robust multivariate mean comparison | Parametric multivariate mean comparison |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838 | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 |
| Alias≠ | robust multivariate ANOVA, trimmed-mean MANOVA, outlier-resistant MANOVA, robust MANOVA | Multivariate ANOVA, Çok Değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA) |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Robust MANOVA is a multivariate analysis of variance procedure designed to remain valid when classical assumptions — multivariate normality and homogeneity of covariance matrices — are violated. It replaces raw means and standard covariance matrices with resistant estimates such as trimmed means and Winsorized covariances, yielding reliable Type I error control and power in the presence of outliers and skewed distributions across multiple dependent variables simultaneously. | MANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares group means across multiple continuous dependent variables, controlling the inflation of Type I error that would result from running separate ANOVAs. Key multivariate test statistics — Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, and Roy's Greatest Root — were developed between the 1930s and 1950s, with Wilks' Lambda formalised by Samuel Stanley Wilks in 1932. |
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