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| Ujian Kausaliti Granger yang Mantap× | Model Regresi Autoruang (VAR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrik | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2006 (robust variant); 1969 (original Granger) | 2005 |
| Pengasas≠ | Hacker & Hatemi-J (robust bootstrap variant); Granger (original causality concept) | Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition |
| Jenis≠ | Hypothesis test | Multivariate time-series model |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hacker, R. S., & Hatemi-J, A. (2006). Tests for causality between integrated variables using asymptotic and bootstrap distributions: Theory and application. Applied Economics, 38(13), 1489–1500. DOI ↗ | Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | bootstrap Granger causality, heteroscedasticity-robust Granger causality, non-asymptotic Granger causality test, RGC | vector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Robust Granger causality extends the classic Granger causality framework by using bootstrap-based or heteroscedasticity-robust critical values rather than asymptotic chi-squared tables. This makes the test reliable in finite samples and when the data exhibit non-normality, heteroscedasticity, or near-integration, settings where the standard F- or Wald-based test is known to over-reject. | Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005). |
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