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Ujian Punca Gabungan ADF Tandaan Teguh×Ujian Punca Unit ADF Panel×
BidangEkonometrikEkonometrik
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal1996-20012002–2003
PengasasNg and Perron (2001); Elliott, Rothenberg, and Stock (1996)Im, Pesaran & Shin (2003); Levin, Lin & Chu (2002)
JenisUnit root / stationarity testUnit root / stationarity test
Sumber perintisNg, S., and Perron, P. (2001). Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power. Econometrica, 69(6), 1519-1554. DOI ↗Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53–74. DOI ↗
Aliasrobust ADF test, HAC-corrected ADF, heteroscedasticity-robust unit root test, GLS-detrended ADFPanel ADF test, IPS test, Im-Pesaran-Shin test, panel unit root test
Berkaitan66
RingkasanThe Robust ADF unit root test extends the classical ADF procedure with improvements that correct for size distortions arising from heteroscedastic or serially correlated errors, and from poor lag-length selection. Drawing on GLS detrending (Elliott, Rothenberg, and Stock 1996) and modified information criteria (Ng and Perron 2001), it delivers reliable size and power in the presence of non-standard error processes common in macroeconomic and financial time series.The Panel Augmented Dickey-Fuller (Panel ADF) unit root test extends the classical ADF framework to panel datasets. By pooling information across cross-sectional units it achieves substantially higher power than single-series ADF tests, allowing researchers to determine whether time-series variables are stationary or integrated of order one before modelling long-run relationships.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Robust ADF Unit Root Test · Panel ADF Unit Root Test. Dicapai 2026-06-17 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare