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| Maklum Balas kepada Ulasan Rakan Sejawat: Surat Pindaan dan Pindaan Manuskrip× | Struktur IMRaD: Pendahuluan, Kaedah, Hasil, dan Perbincangan× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Penulisan Akademik | Penulisan Akademik |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2005 | 1970 |
| Pengasas≠ | Journal editors and publishing community; formalized by Clydesdale et al. and ICMJE | International scientific publishing community (adopted widely by 1970s) |
| Jenis | Guideline | Guideline |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Clydesdale, G. J., Seymour, K. J., & Toy, M. S. (2013). How to write a response to reviewers. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 97(1), 1–2. link ↗ | International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2023). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. link ↗ |
| Alias | revision letter, response to reviewers, rebuttal letter | IMRaD, IMRAD, scientific manuscript structure |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | A response to reviewers (or 'revision letter') is a formal document that authors submit alongside a revised manuscript, addressing each reviewer comment point-by-point. The response letter shows the editor and reviewers that you have carefully considered their feedback, explained changes made in light of their suggestions, and justified any points of disagreement. A thoughtful, respectful response to reviewers significantly increases the likelihood of acceptance; a dismissive or defensive response can lead to rejection despite good science. The response letter is not an argument but a demonstration of engagement, transparency, and scientific integrity. | IMRaD is the standard organizational framework for scientific manuscripts in biomedical and natural sciences research. It separates reporting into four sequential sections—Introduction (why the research was conducted), Methods (how it was done), Results (what was found), and Discussion (what the findings mean)—enabling readers to understand, evaluate, and reproduce the work. Adopted as best practice by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) since the 1970s, IMRaD structure is now mandated or strongly recommended by most peer-reviewed journals. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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