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Relative Deprivation Scale×Intergroup Threat Scale×
BidangPsikologi PolitikPsikologi Politik
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19661999
PengasasWalter Runciman; Heather Smith & Thomas PettigrewWalter G. Stephan & Cookie White Stephan
JenisSelf-report perception scaleSelf-report attitude scale
Sumber perintisSmith, H. J., Pettigrew, T. F., Pippin, G. M., & Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative deprivation: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203-232. DOI ↗Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. DOI ↗
AliasRD Scale, Fraternal Relative Deprivation Scale, Group Relative Deprivation MeasureIntegrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat Scale
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe Relative Deprivation Scale measures the subjective sense that one's own group (fraternal/group relative deprivation) or oneself (egoistic/individual relative deprivation) is unjustly worse off than a relevant comparison standard, accompanied by feelings of resentment. Building on Runciman (1966) and synthesized by Smith and colleagues (2012), it captures the three-component process, cognitive comparison, appraisal of injustice, and affective resentment, that links inequality to political action.The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Relative Deprivation Scale · Intergroup Threat Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-25 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare