Bandingkan kaedah

	Indeks Penyatuan Semula Kehidupan Normal	Kesan terhadap Penyertaan dan Autonomi
Bidang	Sains Pemulihan	Sains Pemulihan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1988	2001
Pengasas	Wood-Dauphinee, Opzoomer, Williams, Marchand, Spitzer	Cardol, de Haan, de Groot, de Jong
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report or Proxy
Sumber perintis	Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Opzoomer, M. A., Williams, J. I., Marchand, B., & Spitzer, W. O. (1988). Assessment of global function: a new measure for evaluating the outcome of rehabilitation of post-stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 69(7), 506–515.	Cardol, M., de Haan, R. J., de Jong, B. A., van den Bos, G. A., & de Groot, I. J. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(2), 210–216.
Alias	RNLI, RNL Index	IPA, IPA-Scale
Berkaitan	5	5
Ringkasan	The Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI) is a brief, patient-report measure designed to assess how completely a person has returned to 'normal' community living following a major health event (stroke, head injury, cardiac event, or other condition requiring significant recovery). Developed by Wood-Dauphinee and colleagues in the 1980s, RNLI captures the subjective experience of reintegration: the degree to which the person feels they have resumed their pre-illness social roles, activities, and independence.	The Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) scale is a validated, patient-centered measure designed to quantify how chronic conditions or disabilities affect an individual's autonomy and participation in five key life domains: autonomy, mobility, occupation, social relations, and recreation. Developed in the Netherlands by Cardol and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO handicap concept (now called 'participation restriction') and is widely used in rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and policy evaluation across Europe.