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| Reka Bentuk Kink Regresi (RKD)× | Perbezaan-dalam-Perbezaan (Diff-in-Diff)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Inferens Kausal | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2015 | 1994 |
| Pengasas≠ | Card, Lee, Pei & Weber | Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment) |
| Jenis≠ | Quasi-experimental design (slope-based RDD) | Causal inference / panel regression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Card, D., Lee, D. S., Pei, Z. & Weber, A. (2015). Inference on Causal Effects in a Generalized Regression Kink Design. Econometrica, 83(6), 2453-2483. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| Alias≠ | RKD, regression kink design, kink regression discontinuity, Regresyon Kırılma Tasarımı (RKD — Regression Kink Design) | diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff) |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Regression Kink Design is a quasi-experimental method that estimates a causal effect when a policy rule creates a change in slope (a kink) — rather than a jump — at a known threshold of a running variable. It was formalised as a generalized design by Card, Lee, Pei and Weber (2015) and is the slope-based counterpart of the regression discontinuity design. | Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes. |
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