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| Skala Penilaian Pemulihan (RAS)× | Indeks Amalan Berorientasikan Pemulihan (ROPI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pemulihan Psikiatri | Pemulihan Psikiatri |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2004 | 2009 |
| Pengasas≠ | Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., et al. | Barbic, S. P., Krupa, T., & Armstrong, I. |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Service- and consumer-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., Sangster, Y., & Keck, L. (2004). Examining the factor structure of the Recovery Assessment Scale. Psychiatric Services, 55(7), 779-784. DOI ↗ | Barbic, S. P., Krupa, T., & Armstrong, I. (2009). A framework for the development of recovery-oriented mental health services and citizenship. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 12(3), 186-194. link ↗ |
| Alias | RAS | ROPI |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is a 41-item self-report measure designed to assess personal recovery in individuals with serious mental illness. Developed by Corrigan and colleagues in 2004, it captures the subjective and multidimensional nature of recovery, including hope, autonomy, goal achievement, and symptom management. The RAS is widely used in psychiatric rehabilitation research and clinical practice. | The Recovery-Oriented Practices Index (ROPI) is a measure assessing the degree to which mental health services and programs embody recovery-oriented principles and practices. Developed by Sanja P. Barbic, Trevor Krupa, and Inge Armstrong in 2009, the ROPI evaluates whether services prioritize consumer choice, hope, autonomy, social participation, peer support, and community integration—the hallmarks of recovery-oriented mental health care. The ROPI is used to assess and guide the transformation of mental health services from a traditional medical/deficit model toward a recovery-oriented, consumer-centered approach. |
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