Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Penilaian Pemulihan (RAS)	Skala Stigma Penyakit Mental Terinternalisasi (ISMI)
Bidang	Pemulihan Psikiatri	Pemulihan Psikiatri
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2004	2003
Pengasas	Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., et al.	Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M.
Jenis	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Sumber perintis	Corrigan, P. W., Salzer, M. S., Ralph, R. O., Sangster, Y., & Keck, L. (2004). Examining the factor structure of the Recovery Assessment Scale. Psychiatric Services, 55(7), 779-784.	Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31-49.
Alias	RAS	ISMI
Berkaitan	3	4
Ringkasan	The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is a 41-item self-report measure designed to assess personal recovery in individuals with serious mental illness. Developed by Corrigan and colleagues in 2004, it captures the subjective and multidimensional nature of recovery, including hope, autonomy, goal achievement, and symptom management. The RAS is widely used in psychiatric rehabilitation research and clinical practice.	The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) is a 29-item self-report measure assessing the extent to which individuals with serious mental illness have internalized societal stigma—that is, adopted negative beliefs and stereotypes about themselves and their condition. Developed by Ritsher, Otilingam, and Grajales in 2003, the ISMI captures five dimensions of internalized stigma: alienation, stereotype endorsement, perceived discrimination, social withdrawal, and stigma resistance. The ISMI is widely used in mental health research and clinical practice to assess stigma burden and inform stigma-reduction interventions.