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| Random Forest× | Pohon Keputusan× | Regresi Logistik× | Mesin Vektor Sokongan (Klasifikasi)× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Pembelajaran Mesin | Pembelajaran Mesin | Statistik Penyelidikan | Pembelajaran Mesin |
| Keluarga≠ | Machine learning | Machine learning | Process / pipeline | Machine learning |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2001 | 1984 | 1958 | 1995 |
| Pengasas≠ | Breiman, L. | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | David Roxbee Cox | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. |
| Jenis≠ | Ensemble (bagging of decision trees) | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | Method | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32. DOI ↗ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242. DOI ↗ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree. | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science. | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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