Bandingkan kaedah

	Model Sinaran bagi Mobiliti dan Migrasi	Model Migrasi (Tolak-Tarik / Multiregional)
Bidang	Analisis Reruang	Demografi
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	2012	1966
Pengasas	Filippo Simini et al.	Everett Lee
Jenis	Parameter-free spatial interaction model	Theoretical-quantitative migration framework
Sumber perintis	Simini, F., González, M. C., Maritan, A., & Barabási, A.-L. (2012). A universal model for mobility and migration patterns. Nature, 484, 96–100.	Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47–57.
Alias	Radiation Law of Human Mobility, Parameter-free Mobility Model, Simini Radiation Model, Radyasyon Modeli	Push-Pull Migration Theory, Multiregional Migration Model, Lee Migration Framework, Göç Modelleri
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Radiation Model, introduced by Simini et al. in 2012, is a parameter-free model for predicting human mobility and migration flows between geographic locations. Drawing an analogy from radiation physics, it predicts trip volumes based solely on population sizes at origin and destination, and the intervening population within the circle connecting them. It has been widely applied to commuting flows, migration, and epidemic spreading.	Migration models are quantitative frameworks for explaining and forecasting population movement between geographic units. Lee's (1966) push-pull theory classifies factors at origin and destination into positive and negative forces, modulated by intervening obstacles. Widely used by demographers, regional planners, and policy researchers to project labor mobility, refugee flows, and urbanization trends across national and subnational geographies.