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| Profil Keadaan Mood (POMS)× | Inventori Kebimbangan Keadaan Kompetitif-2 (CSAI-2)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Sukan | Psikologi Sukan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1971 | 1990 |
| Pengasas≠ | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman | Rainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon Burton |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire | Self-report state anxiety questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ | Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗ |
| Alias | POMS, POMS-2 | CSAI-2, Competitive State Anxiety |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. | The CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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