Bandingkan kaedah

	Soal Selidik Ikatan Kelahiran (Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire)	Skala Kemurungan Antenatal
Bidang	Obstetrik dan Ginekologi	Obstetrik dan Ginekologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2001	1987
Pengasas	Brockington et al.	Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R.
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 3(4), 133-140.	Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(6), 782-786.
Alias	PBQ, PBQ-25, PBQ-16	ADS, Edinburgh Antenatal Depression Scale variant, Pregnancy-Specific Depression
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to assess disorders of the mother-infant relationship and bonding in the early postpartum period. Developed by Brockington and colleagues in 2001, the PBQ screens for pathological bonding experiences, including impaired attachment, rejection, resentment, and anger toward the infant. A shorter 16-item version (PBQ-16) is also available for rapid screening in clinical settings.	The Antenatal Depression Scale (ADS) is a 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Adapted from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the ADS measures depressive mood, anhedonia, guilt, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and self-harm during the antenatal period. Early identification of antenatal depression enables prompt intervention, protecting both maternal mental health and fetal development.