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Skala Kesihatan Mental Positif×Skala Kesejahteraan Subjektif×
BidangPsikologi PositifPsikologi Positif
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal20151985
PengasasMultiple developers including Christine LüthyEd Diener and colleagues
JenisSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisLüthy, C., Meisser, C., & Schindler, C. (2015). The Positive Mental Health Scale: A measure based on personal strength models in a cross-national study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13, 29. link ↗Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155. DOI ↗
AliasPMHSSWB
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe Positive Mental Health Scale (PMHS) is a brief instrument developed to measure mental well-being by assessing the presence of positive mental health dimensions rather than the absence of disorder. Rather than focusing solely on symptom reduction, the PMHS operationalizes mental health as an active state characterized by personal strengths, resilience, coping capacity, and positive functioning. It represents a paradigm shift toward strength-based mental health assessment, viewing mental health and mental illness as distinct continua rather than opposite ends of a single spectrum.The Subjective Well-Being (SWB) Scale is a broad category of brief instruments measuring how satisfied people are with their lives and the frequency of positive and negative emotions they experience. Originating from Diener's foundational work in the 1980s, SWB scales operationalize the recognition that well-being is fundamentally subjective—how people evaluate their lives matters more than external objective conditions. Various forms exist, including the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), and multi-item composites measuring life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Positive Mental Health Scale · Subjective Well-Being Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare