Bandingkan kaedah

	Estimator Padanan Penilaian Dasar Dasar	Pencocokan Tepat yang Dikasar (CEM)
Bidang	Inferens Kausal	Inferens Kausal
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1998-2006	2011-2012
Pengasas	Heckman, Ichimura & Todd; Abadie & Imbens	Iacus, King, & Porro
Jenis	Non-parametric causal estimator	Matching / causal inference
Sumber perintis	Abadie, A., & Imbens, G. W. (2006). Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects. Econometrica, 74(1), 235-267.	Iacus, S. M., King, G., & Porro, G. (2012). Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching. Political Analysis, 20(1), 1-24.
Alias	matching estimator, program evaluation matching, treatment effect matching, Abadie-Imbens estimator	CEM, coarsened matching, monotonic imbalance bounding matching
Berkaitan	6	6
Ringkasan	The policy evaluation matching estimator estimates the causal effect of a program or policy on treated units by pairing each participant with one or more non-participants who share similar pre-treatment characteristics. Developed rigorously by Heckman, Ichimura & Todd (1998) and Abadie & Imbens (2006), it avoids parametric outcome models and is the standard non-parametric tool for program and policy evaluation.	Coarsened Exact Matching is a preprocessing method that achieves covariate balance by temporarily coarsening continuous variables into bins, exactly matching treated and control units within those bins, and then discarding all unmatched units. Introduced by Iacus, King, and Porro (2011, 2012), it bounds imbalance on each covariate independently, yielding a matched sample on which any estimator can be applied without relying on a propensity score model.