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| Soal Selidik Deskripsi Diri Fizikal (PSDQ)× | Soal Selidik Orientasi Tugasan dan Ego dalam Sukan (TEOSQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Sukan | Psikologi Sukan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1994 | 1992 |
| Pengasas≠ | Herbert W. Marsh, Geoffrey E. Richards | Joan Duda, John Nicholls |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report multidimensional physical self-concept questionnaire | Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Marsh, H. W., Richards, G. E., Johnson, S., Roche, L., & Tremayne, P. (1994). Physical Self-Description Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16(3), 270–305. link ↗ | Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | PSDQ, Physical Self-Concept | TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The PSDQ is a 40-item questionnaire measuring multidimensional physical self-concept—how individuals perceive and evaluate themselves across 11 physical domains including strength, endurance, body appearance, sports competence, and fitness. Developed by Marsh and colleagues in 1994, the PSDQ has become the leading instrument for assessing physical self-concept in youth and adult athletes and is valuable for understanding body image, exercise motivation, and psychological wellbeing. | The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure. |
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