Bandingkan kaedah

	Penilaian Personaliti MMPI	Penilaian Neuropsikologi
Bidang	Psikologi Klinikal	Psikologi Klinikal
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1943	1960s
Pengasas	Starke R. Hathaway, J. Charnley McKinley	Alexander Luria
Jenis	Objective standardized personality inventory	Comprehensive standardized testing battery
Sumber perintis	Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (2001). MMPI-2: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation (Rev. ed.). University of Minnesota Press. ISBN: 9780816631926	Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., Hannay, H. J., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195156454
Alias	MMPI-2, MMPI-2-RF, personality inventory	NPA, neuropsych exam, cognitive assessment
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a 567-item standardized self-report inventory designed to assess personality traits, psychopathology, and behavioral tendencies in adults. Originally published in 1943 and revised as the MMPI-2 in 1989 and the MMPI-2-RF in 2008, the MMPI remains the most widely used and researched objective personality assessment instrument in clinical, forensic, and industrial settings.	Neuropsychological assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of cognitive and behavioral functions using standardized tests and observations to identify brain-behavior relationships and diagnose neurocognitive disorders. Rooted in the pioneering work of Alexander Luria in the 1960s and systematized by contemporary neuropsychologists, the assessment is used to evaluate dementia, traumatic brain injury, stroke, learning disorders, and other conditions affecting brain function.