Bandingkan kaedah

	Modul Kardiak PedsQL	Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ)
Bidang	Perubatan Pediatrik	Perubatan Pediatrik
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2005	1996
Pengasas	James W. Varni	E. F. Juniper
Jenis	Child self-report and parent proxy	Child self-report; parent version available
Sumber perintis	Varni, J. W., Limbers, C. A., & Burwinkle, T. M. (2007). The PedsQL as a pediatric patient-reported outcome: Reliability and validity of the PedsQL Generic Core Scales and PedsQL 4.0 Multidimensional Fatigue Scale in a National US Sample of Children Reported Health. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14(3), 206-214.	Juniper, E. F., Guyatt, G. H., Feeny, D. H., Ferrie, P. J., Griffith, L. E., & Townsend, M. (1996). Measuring quality of life in children with asthma. Quality of Life Research, 5(1), 35-46.
Alias	PedsQL 3.0 Cardiac	PAQLQ-S
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The PedsQL Cardiac Module is a disease-specific instrument developed by Varni et al. in the mid-2000s to measure quality of life in children and adolescents with cardiac disease aged 2–18 years. Measuring across domains including cardiac symptom impact, activity limitations, and cardiac-related worry, it captures how congenital heart disease, acquired heart disease, and cardiac treatment affect daily functioning and well-being. Used alongside the PedsQL Generic Core Scales, it provides comprehensive assessment of cardiac-specific and general health-related quality of life.	The PAQLQ is a 23-item self-report instrument developed by Juniper et al. in 1996 to measure quality of life in children aged 7–17 years with asthma. It assesses how asthma and its treatment affect daily functioning, emotions, and activity levels. The instrument has become the gold standard for evaluating asthma-specific health-related quality of life in pediatric populations.