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| Checklist PTSD× | Skala Kejadian Kecederaan Moral (MIES)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Ketenteraan | Psikologi Ketenteraan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993 | 2013 |
| Pengasas≠ | Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane | Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz |
| Jenis | Self-report | Self-report |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6. link ↗ | Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | PCL-M, PCL-Military | MIES |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response. | The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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