Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Penglibatan Pesakit	Skala Penerimaan Kesihatan Digital
Bidang	Informatik Kesihatan	Informatik Kesihatan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2004	1989
Pengasas	Judith H. Hibbard, Janice Stockard, Ellen R. Mahoney, Martin Tusler	Fred D. Davis (Technology Acceptance Model); extended by Venkatesh et al. (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology)
Jenis	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Sumber perintis	Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): Conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4), 1005–1026.	Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Alias	PES, Patient Engagement	DHAS, Digital Health Acceptance
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Patient Engagement Scale measures the degree to which patients take active responsibility for managing their health and healthcare. Developed by Hibbard and colleagues (2004), the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) operationalizes engagement as a progression from awareness of health issues through confident self-management, capturing the psychological, behavioural, and confidence dimensions essential for patient participation in shared decision-making and chronic disease management.	The Digital Health Acceptance Scale measures the extent to which patients and providers perceive digital health technologies as useful, easy to use, and worth adopting. Grounded in Davis's Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and extended by Venkatesh and colleagues through the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the scale captures both intrinsic factors (usefulness, ease of use, subjective norms) and contextual factors (facilitating conditions, effort expectancy) that predict technology adoption and sustained use in healthcare settings.