Bandingkan kaedah

	Participatory Video	Most Significant Change for Development
Bidang	Development Studies	Development Studies
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2006	2005
Pengasas	Don Snowden (Fogo process, 1960s); codified by Nick and Chris Lunch (InsightShare) and Shirley White	Rick Davies & Jess Dart
Jenis	Participatory visual research and communication method	Participatory, story-based monitoring and evaluation technique
Sumber perintis	Lunch, N., & Lunch, C. (2006). Insights into Participatory Video: A Handbook for the Field. Oxford: InsightShare. ISBN: 9782940290086	Davies, R., & Dart, J. (2005). The 'Most Significant Change' (MSC) Technique: A Guide to Its Use. CARE International, Oxfam, et al.
Alias	PV, Community Video, Video for Development, Participatory Filmmaking	MSC technique, Story-based monitoring, Most significant change stories, Monitoring without indicators
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	Participatory Video (PV) is a set of techniques through which a group or community creates its own films to explore issues, voice concerns, communicate with each other, and advocate to outsiders. Rooted in the 1960s Fogo Island process and codified for development practice by Nick and Chris Lunch of InsightShare and by Shirley White, PV treats the camera not as the property of an outside researcher but as a tool placed in the hands of community members, so that the process of making the video — as much as the film itself — builds confidence, analysis, and collective agency.	The Most Significant Change (MSC) technique is a participatory, story-based approach to monitoring and evaluating development programmes that dispenses with predefined indicators. Developed by Rick Davies and elaborated with Jess Dart in their widely used 2005 guide, it works by systematically collecting stories of significant change from those closest to a programme and then filtering and selecting the most significant of them through deliberative panels at successive levels of the organisational hierarchy. The result is a structured, dialogical account of what stakeholders themselves judge to be the most important outcomes of an intervention.