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| Reka bentuk kaedah campuran berurutan penjelasan partisipatori× | Reka Bentuk Kaedah Campuran Transformatif× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan | Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2000s-2010s | 2003–2009 |
| Pengasas≠ | Creswell & Plano Clark (explanatory sequential structure); Mertens (transformative/participatory lens) | Donna M. Mertens; John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark |
| Jenis | Mixed methods research design | Mixed methods research design |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1483344379 | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379 |
| Alias | participatory QUAN-to-QUAL design, community-based explanatory sequential design, transformative explanatory sequential mixed methods, participatory two-phase sequential design | transformative design, advocacy mixed methods, emancipatory mixed methods, social-justice mixed methods |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The participatory explanatory sequential mixed methods design combines the two-phase QUAN-to-QUAL structure of the explanatory sequential design with a participatory or transformative worldview. Community members and stakeholders are involved as collaborators — not merely subjects — across all stages, from formulating research questions to interpreting results. Quantitative data are collected and analyzed first; findings that need deeper explanation then drive a second, qualitative phase conducted with and by the community. | Transformative mixed methods design embeds a social-justice or advocacy theoretical framework — such as feminism, critical race theory, disability studies, or indigenous worldviews — as the overarching lens that guides every decision about data collection, integration, and use. Both quantitative and qualitative strands serve the goal of advancing equity, challenging power structures, and producing actionable knowledge for marginalized communities. |
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