Bandingkan kaedah

	Kajian Kes Partisipatoris	Etnografi Partisipatif
Bidang	Kualitatif	Kualitatif
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1980s–1990s (as an integrated approach)	1990s–2000s (collaborative turn); classical roots early 20th century
Pengasas	Synthesised from Robert K. Yin (case study) and Peter Reason / William Foote Whyte (participatory research)	Rooted in classical ethnography (Malinowski, Boas); collaborative turn formalised by Luke Eric Lassiter and others in the 1990s–2000s
Jenis	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research design
Sumber perintis	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1506336169	Lassiter, L. E. (2005). The Chicago Guide to Collaborative Ethnography. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226469058
Alias	collaborative case study, participatory case research, co-constructed case study, PCS	collaborative ethnography, participatory fieldwork, engaged ethnography, community-based ethnography
Berkaitan	5	5
Ringkasan	Participatory Case Study is a qualitative design that embeds participatory principles within a bounded case study framework. Participants are not merely research subjects but active collaborators who co-define the research questions, co-generate data, contribute to analysis, and validate the findings. The approach is appropriate when deep understanding of a specific, bounded context is needed and when the community or group under study has both the capacity and the right to shape the knowledge produced about their own situation.	Participatory ethnography is a qualitative research design in which community members are not merely subjects of study but active collaborators throughout the research process — from problem formulation and data collection to analysis and writing. Building on classical ethnographic fieldwork, it shifts the researcher–participant relationship toward genuine partnership, producing knowledge that is accountable to the communities from which it emerges.