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| Skala Penyertaan× | WHODAS 2.0× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Sains Pemulihan | Sains Pemulihan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2006 | 2010 |
| Pengasas≠ | van Brakel, Officer, Nicol | World Health Organization |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report or Interview | Self-report or Clinician-administered |
| Sumber perintis≠ | van Brakel, W. H., Officer, A., & Nicol, M. (2020). Handbook of Disability and Health Equity: Toward Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers Media. Chapter: Participation. link ↗ | World Health Organization. (2010). Measuring Health and Disability: Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). WHO Publications. link ↗ |
| Alias | P-Scale, Participation Scale (van Brakel) | WHODAS-36, WHODAS-12 |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Participation Scale (P-Scale) is a brief, 8-item measure designed to assess restrictions in participation across social and occupational roles in people with chronic conditions or disabilities. Developed by van Brakel and colleagues, the P-Scale is widely used in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings and in global health research where conciseness and cross-cultural applicability are essential. It offers a quick, validated snapshot of how much a condition limits a person's engagement in work, self-care, communication, and social participation. | WHODAS 2.0 is a standardized, WHO-developed instrument that measures disability and functioning across six core life domains in any population aged 18 and above. Introduced in 2010, it operationalizes the biopsychosocial model of disability using the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) framework, making it applicable to chronic disease, physical injury, mental health, and aging contexts. |
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