Bandingkan kaedah

	Ukuran Penyertaan untuk Penjagaan Pasca-Akut	Indeks Penyatuan Semula Kehidupan Normal
Bidang	Sains Pemulihan	Sains Pemulihan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2012	1988
Pengasas	Wang, Hart, Stratford, Mioduski	Wood-Dauphinee, Opzoomer, Williams, Marchand, Spitzer
Jenis	Clinician-rated	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Wang, Y. C., Hart, D. L., Stratford, P. W., & Mioduski, J. E. (2012). Baseline dependency, not diagnosis, drives therapy intensity and discharge outcome after inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 21(6), 431–437.	Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Opzoomer, M. A., Williams, J. I., Marchand, B., & Spitzer, W. O. (1988). Assessment of global function: a new measure for evaluating the outcome of rehabilitation of post-stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 69(7), 506–515.
Alias	PM-PAC, PAC	RNLI, RNL Index
Berkaitan	5	5
Ringkasan	The Participation Measure for Post-Acute Care (PM-PAC) is a brief, clinician-administered tool designed to measure functional participation and independence in hospitalized rehabilitation patients across self-care, mobility, cognition, and social domains. Developed by Wang, Hart, Stratford, and Mioduski, PM-PAC is widely used in inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF) and skilled nursing facilities (SNF) to track progress, predict discharge outcomes, and inform therapy intensity planning.	The Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI) is a brief, patient-report measure designed to assess how completely a person has returned to 'normal' community living following a major health event (stroke, head injury, cardiac event, or other condition requiring significant recovery). Developed by Wood-Dauphinee and colleagues in the 1980s, RNLI captures the subjective experience of reintegration: the degree to which the person feels they have resumed their pre-illness social roles, activities, and independence.