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Autokorelasi Angkasa C Geary Panel×Indeks Autokorelasi Spatial Global×
BidangAnalisis ReruangAnalisis Reruang
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal1954 (base); 2000s (panel extension)1950
PengasasR. C. Geary (1954); panel extension in spatial econometrics literaturePatrick A. P. Moran
JenisSpatial autocorrelation statisticSpatial autocorrelation statistic
Sumber perintisGeary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115-145. link ↗Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗
AliasGeary's C for panel data, spatial Geary C panel, panel spatial contiguity ratio, panel Geary contiguity statisticMoran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index
Berkaitan46
RingkasanPanel Geary's C extends the classic Geary contiguity ratio to panel datasets, measuring spatial autocorrelation across georeferenced units (regions, cities, countries) observed over multiple time periods. It detects whether neighboring units tend to have similar values, pooling or averaging evidence across the temporal dimension to yield more powerful inference than a single cross-section.Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Panel Geary's C · Moran's I. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare