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| Skala Katastrofisasi Kesakitan× | Skala Gejala Kebimbangan Sakit× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Perubatan Kesakitan | Perubatan Kesakitan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1995 | 1996 |
| Pengasas≠ | Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop | Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain | Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. DOI ↗ | McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗ |
| Alias | PCS, Catastrophizing Scale | PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management. | The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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