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| Skala Sakit Perilaku× | Skala Richmond Agitasi-Sedasi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Penilaian Klinikal | Penilaian Klinikal |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2001 | 2002 |
| Pengasas≠ | Jean-Francois Payen, et al. | Christopher N. Sessler, et al. |
| Jenis≠ | Pain assessment in sedated patients | ICU sedation and agitation assessment |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Payen, J. F., Bru, O., Bosson, J. L., et al. (2001). Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Critical Care Medicine, 29(12), 2258-2263. DOI ↗ | Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | BPS, Behavioral assessment, ICU pain scale | RASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS), developed by Payen et al. in 2001, is a 12-point tool designed to assess pain in critically ill sedated or paralyzed patients who cannot communicate verbally. It evaluates facial expressions, upper limb movements, and ventilator compliance to quantify pain intensity despite sedation or neuromuscular blockade. | The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings. |
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