Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Gejala Kebimbangan Sakit	Inventori Sensitisasi Pusat
Bidang	Perubatan Kesakitan	Perubatan Kesakitan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1996	2012
Pengasas	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues	Tom G. Mayer, Ralph Neblett, and colleagues
Jenis	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain	Self-report screening inventory for central sensitization
Sumber perintis	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.	Mayer, T.G., Neblett, R., Cohen, H., et al. (2012). The development and psychometric validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory. Pain Practice, 12(4), 276-285.
Alias	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale	CSI, Central Sensitization Scale
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.	The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a 25-item self-report screening instrument developed by Mayer and colleagues in 2012 to identify patients with central sensitization—a condition characterized by amplification of pain signaling and hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli. The CSI captures the constellation of symptoms including widespread pain, sleep disturbance, cognitive dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation associated with central sensitization syndromes such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and post-traumatic stress disorder.