Bandingkan kaedah

	Penilaian Kualiti Hidup Sembelit oleh Pesakit	Indeks Gejala Utama Gastroparesis
Bidang	Gastroenterologi	Gastroenterologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2005	2003
Pengasas	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., et al.	Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., et al.
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., McDermott, A., & Chassany, O. (2005). Development and validation of the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 40(5), 540–551.	Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., Kahrilas, P., Stanghellini, V., Talley, N. J., & Tack, J. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity index. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18(1), 141–150.
Alias	PAC-QoL, PAC-Q	GCSI
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QoL) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess the impact of functional constipation on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Developed by Marquis and colleagues in 2005, the PAC-QoL comprises 28 items organized into four domains: Physical Discomfort, Psychosocial Discomfort, Worries and Concerns, and Satisfaction. The PAC-QoL is responsive to treatment and widely used in constipation clinical trials and practice.	The Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure specifically designed to assess symptom severity in gastroparesis. Developed by Revicki and colleagues in 2003, the GCSI captures the three cardinal symptom clusters of gastroparesis: nausea and vomiting, postprandial fullness, and early satiety, plus bloating and stomach distension. The 9-item questionnaire is responsive to treatment changes and is increasingly used in clinical trials and practice to monitor gastroparesis progression and therapy response.