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Model Generasi Bertindih×Model Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans×Model Kitaran Ekonomi Sebenar×
BidangEkonomiEkonomiEkonomi
KeluargaRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal195819281982
PengasasPaul Samuelson, Peter DiamondFrank Ramsey, David Cass, Tjalling KoopmansFinn Kydland, Edward Prescott
JenisGeneral equilibrium modelOptimal growth modelDynamic stochastic general equilibrium model
Sumber perintisDiamond, P. A. (1965). National Debt in a Neoclassical Growth Model. American Economic Review, 55(5), 1126–1150. link ↗Ramsey, F. P. (1928). A Mathematical Theory of Saving. Economic Journal, 38(152), 543–559. DOI ↗Kydland, F. E., & Prescott, E. C. (1982). Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations. Econometrica, 50(6), 1345–1370. DOI ↗
AliasOLG Model, Diamond ModelRCK Model, Neoclassical Growth ModelRBC Model, Kydland-Prescott Model
Berkaitan222
RingkasanThe Overlapping Generations Model, pioneered by Paul Samuelson in 1958 and extended by Peter Diamond in 1965, is a macroeconomic framework where successive generations of individuals live for finite periods and coexist at any point in time. It addresses how consumption, savings, and capital accumulation evolve across generations and how monetary and fiscal policy affects intergenerational distribution.The Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model, developed initially by Frank Ramsey in 1928 and formalized by David Cass and Tjalling Koopmans in 1965, is the workhorse model of macroeconomic growth theory. It describes how rational consumers optimize consumption and savings over an infinite horizon, subject to an aggregate production function, and derives the long-run growth path and the optimal allocation of resources.The Real Business Cycle (RBC) model, developed by Finn Kydland and Edward Prescott in 1982, is a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium framework that explains macroeconomic fluctuations as rational responses to exogenous technological shocks. Unlike Keynesian models that emphasize demand-side factors and nominal rigidities, the RBC model shows how productivity variations alone can generate business cycles that mimic observed employment, output, and investment dynamics.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Overlapping Generations Model · Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans Model · Real Business Cycle Model. Dicapai 2026-06-19 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare