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Pembangunan Skala Ordinal×Analisis Faktor Pengesahan Ordinal×
BidangPsikometrikPsikometrik
KeluargaLatent structureLatent structure
Tahun asal1932 (Likert format); 1990s–2000s (ordinal-specific psychometric methods)1984
PengasasRensis Likert (foundational ordinal response format); modern ordinal methodology codified by DeVellis and Finney & DiStefanoBengt O. Muthén
JenisScale construction methodologyLatent variable / structural
Sumber perintisDeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569Flora, D. B. & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. DOI ↗
AliasLikert scale development, ordinal measurement scale construction, ordinal item development, polytomous scale constructionCFA for ordinal data, polychoric CFA, WLSMV CFA, categorical CFA
Berkaitan55
RingkasanOrdinal scale development is the systematic construction and validation of multi-item measurement instruments whose response options form an ordered but not necessarily equal-interval sequence — most commonly Likert-type formats (e.g., 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree). It applies psychometric techniques that respect the ordinal nature of items rather than treating them as continuous.Ordinal confirmatory factor analysis (Ordinal CFA) tests a pre-specified factor structure when the observed indicators are ordinal — typically Likert-type survey items. By using polychoric correlations and robust estimators such as WLSMV, it avoids the bias that arises from treating categorical responses as continuous.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Ordinal Scale Development · Ordinal CFA. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare