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Indeks Kebersihan Oral×Indeks DMFT×Pemeriksaan Periodontal×
BidangPergigianPergigianPergigian
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal196419381957
PengasasJack Greene and James VermillionHenry Klein, Cedric Palmer, and James KnutsonAmerican Academy of Periodontology
JenisClinical assessment indexEpidemiological indexClinical measurement procedure
Sumber perintisGreene, J. C., & Vermillion, J. R. (1964). The simplified oral hygiene index. Journal of the American Dental Association, 68(1), 7-13. DOI ↗Klein, H., Palmer, C. E., & Knutson, J. W. (1938). Studies on dental caries: I. Dental status and dental needs of elementary school children. Public Health Reports, 53(32), 1259-1274. DOI ↗Armitage, G. C. (1999). Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Annals of Periodontology, 4(1), 1-6. DOI ↗
AliasOHI-S, simplified oral hygiene index, debris index, calculus indexDMF index, DMF score, DMFT scoreprobing depth measurement, pocket depth assessment
Berkaitan344
RingkasanThe Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) is a rapid, non-invasive assessment tool that evaluates the amount of plaque (debris) and calculus on tooth surfaces. Developed by Greene and Vermillion in 1964, it comprises two subscales: the Debris Index-Simplified (DI-S) measuring soft deposits and the Calculus Index-Simplified (CI-S) measuring hard deposits. The OHI-S is widely used in dental research, public health surveys, and clinical practice to assess oral hygiene status and evaluate the effectiveness of preventive interventions.The DMFT (Decayed, Missing due to caries, Filled) Index is a standardized epidemiological measure of dental caries experience in permanent dentition. Developed by Klein, Palmer, and Knutson in 1938, it quantifies the number of permanent teeth that are decayed, missing due to caries, or filled due to caries. The DMFT Index remains the most widely used caries index globally, enabling comparison of oral health across populations and tracking disease burden over time.Periodontal probing is a clinical assessment technique that measures the depth of gingival crevices and periodontal pockets to diagnose periodontal disease. Introduced by the American Academy of Periodontology in the mid-20th century, it remains the gold standard for assessing periodontal health status. The procedure evaluates the clinical attachment level and recession depth to identify inflammation, attachment loss, and disease progression.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Oral Hygiene Index · DMFT Index · Periodontal Probing. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare