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| Alat Risiko Opioid (ORT)× | Inventori Saringan Halus Penyalahgunaan Bahan (SASSI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Perubatan Ketagihan | Perubatan Ketagihan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2005 | 1997 |
| Pengasas≠ | Webster, Webster | Miller, Lazowski |
| Jenis | Self-report | Self-report |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Webster, L. R., & Webster, R. M. (2005). Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the Opioid Risk Tool. Pain Medicine, 6(6), 432–442. DOI ↗ | Miller, G. A. (1997). The Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory-2 (SASSI-2) manual. Spencer, IN: Spencer Psychology Press. link ↗ |
| Alias | ORT | SASSI |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The ORT is a brief, 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify patients at elevated risk for opioid misuse, addiction, or aberrant drug-related behaviors prior to initiating opioid therapy. Developed by Webster and Webster in 2005, it stratifies patients into low, moderate, and high risk categories based on personal and family history of substance abuse, psychiatric comorbidity, and psychosocial factors. The ORT is widely used in pain management and primary care settings to guide shared decision-making and risk mitigation strategies when prescribing opioids. | The SASSI is a comprehensive self-report inventory designed to identify substance abuse and dependence through both direct and indirect assessment methods. Developed by Glenn Miller in 1997 and updated to the SASSI-3 format, it employs 'subtle' items that indirectly measure substance abuse risk without openly asking about drug or alcohol use, thereby reducing response bias and improving detection in individuals who may be motivated to minimize their substance use. The SASSI is widely used in clinical, occupational health, and criminal justice settings. |
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