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| Temu bual Berstruktur Dalam Talian× | Temu bual Berstruktur× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Tinjauan | Metodologi Tinjauan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | Late 1990s–2000s (with widespread adoption post-2010) | 1940s–1950s |
| Pengasas≠ | Emerged from structured interview methodology adapted for internet-mediated communication | Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century |
| Jenis≠ | Quantitative/standardized data collection technique | Quantitative / mixed data collection technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Salmons, J. (2015). Qualitative Online Interviews: Strategies, Design, and Skills (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452283500 | Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage. link ↗ |
| Alias | web-based structured interview, virtual structured interview, digital structured interview, e-interview (structured) | standardized interview, formal interview, schedule-based interview, fixed-format interview |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | An online structured interview applies the classical structured interview protocol — a fixed set of predetermined questions asked in a fixed order — via internet-mediated channels such as video conferencing, synchronous chat, or email. Every participant receives the exact same questions, enabling systematic comparison across respondents while eliminating geographic barriers. It combines the standardization benefits of face-to-face structured interviewing with the reach, cost efficiency, and scheduling flexibility of online data collection. | A structured interview is a data collection technique in which every participant is asked exactly the same pre-specified questions in the same order, using standardized wording. Because the interview schedule is fixed, responses across participants are directly comparable, enabling quantitative aggregation and statistical analysis. It sits at the most standardized end of the interview continuum, between the self-administered questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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