Bandingkan kaedah

	Model Ramalan Kehilangan Laluan Okumura-Hata	Multipleks Frekuensi Pembawa Ortogonal (OFDM)	Teorem Kapasiti Saluran Shannon
Bidang	Telekomunikasi	Telekomunikasi	Telekomunikasi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1968	1971	1948
Pengasas	Masahiro Okumura and Masahiro Hata	Weinstein and Ebert	Claude Shannon
Jenis	empirical path loss model	multicarrier modulation scheme	fundamental theoretical bound
Sumber perintis	Okumura, Y., Ohmori, E., Kawano, T., & Fukuda, K. (1968). Field strength and its variability in VHF and UHF land mobile radio service. Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratory, 16(9-10), 825-873.	Weinstein, S. B., & Ebert, P. M. (1971). Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 19(5), 628-634.	Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423.
Alias	path loss model, propagation prediction	multicarrier modulation	channel capacity, information theory bound
Berkaitan	4	5	5
Ringkasan	The Okumura-Hata model is an empirical propagation model for predicting path loss in mobile radio systems. Developed by Okumura (1968) and mathematically formalized by Hata (1980), it is one of the most widely used models for cellular network planning. The model predicts median path loss as a function of frequency, distance, and antenna heights, with environment-specific correction factors. Despite its age, the Okumura-Hata model remains a standard in 2G/3G planning and is often used as a baseline for more sophisticated models.	OFDM is a multicarrier modulation technique that divides a wideband channel into many narrowband orthogonal subcarriers. Introduced by Weinstein and Ebert in 1971, it exploits the duality between time and frequency domains to efficiently use spectrum while mitigating intersymbol interference in frequency-selective channels. OFDM is now the standard for high-speed wireless systems including WiFi, cellular LTE, and digital broadcasting.	Shannon's channel capacity theorem, published in 1948, establishes the maximum rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a noisy channel. Expressed as C = B log2(1 + S/N) for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), it is a fundamental bound in information theory and communications engineering. Shannon proved that reliable communication is possible at any rate below capacity, and impossible above it. This theorem underpins the design of all modern communication systems and motivates coding theory, modulation, and signal processing techniques.