Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Penilaian Simptom Obstruksi Nasal	Survei Hasil Suara
Bidang	Otorinolaringologi	Otorinolaringologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2004	1997
Pengasas	Mark G. Stewart, David L. Witsell, Thomas L. Smith, and colleagues	Bonnie H. Jacobson and colleagues
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Stewart, M. G., Witsell, D. L., Smith, T. L., Weaver, E. M., Yueh, B., & Hannley, M. T. (2004). Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) Scale. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 130(2), 157-163.	Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and validation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(5), 1139-1149.
Alias	NOSE	VOS
Berkaitan	1	1
Ringkasan	The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) Scale is a brief 5-item self-report questionnaire specifically designed to measure the severity of nasal obstruction and its impact on quality of life. Developed by Stewart and colleagues (2004), the NOSE is the most widely used nasal obstruction-specific outcome measure in otolaryngology, recommended for clinical practice and clinical trials. It is validated for baseline assessment, monitoring treatment response in medical and surgical rhinology, and outcome evaluation following septoplasty, rhinoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery, or allergen immunotherapy.	The Voice Outcome Survey (VOS), also known as the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), is a 30-item self-report questionnaire assessing the psychosocial, functional, and physical impact of voice disorders on quality of life. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, the VOS/VHI has become the standard outcome measure in laryngology and voice pathology for quantifying voice-related disability, monitoring treatment response, and evaluating outcomes following voice therapy or laryngeal surgery.