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| Least Kuasa Dua Berbobot Tak Linear (NWLS)× | Generalized Least Squares (GLS)× | Kuasa Dua Terkecil Berwajaran (WLS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Ekonometrik | Statistik | Statistik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1960s–1980s (formalized in applied econometrics) | 1935 | 1935 |
| Pengasas≠ | Extension of Gauss-Newton nonlinear least squares with Aitken-type weighting | Alexander Craig Aitken | Alexander Craig Aitken |
| Jenis≠ | Nonlinear regression estimator | Linear estimator | Weighted linear estimator |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Greene, W. H. (2018). Econometric Analysis (8th ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN: 978-0134461366 | Aitken, A. C. (1935). IV.—On least squares and linear combination of observations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 55, 42–48. DOI ↗ | Aitken, A. C. (1935). IV.—On least squares and linear combination of observations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 55, 42–48. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | NWLS, nonlinear weighted least squares, weighted nonlinear regression, heteroscedasticity-corrected nonlinear regression | GLS, Aitken estimator, EGLS, feasible GLS | WLS, weighted regression, heteroscedasticity-corrected OLS, variance-weighted least squares |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Nonlinear Weighted Least Squares combines the flexibility of nonlinear regression with the variance-stabilizing power of observation-level weights. It minimises a weighted sum of squared residuals around a user-specified nonlinear mean function, making it the method of choice when the relationship is inherently nonlinear and error variance differs across observations. | Generalized Least Squares (GLS) is a linear regression estimator that extends ordinary least squares to handle situations where the error terms are correlated or have non-constant variance (heteroscedasticity). Introduced by Alexander Craig Aitken in 1935, GLS achieves the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE) under a general error covariance structure by weighting observations according to their precision, providing a theoretical bridge between OLS and modern linear mixed models. | Weighted Least Squares is a generalization of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression that assigns each observation a weight inversely proportional to its error variance, thereby down-weighting high-variance data points and up-weighting precise ones. Introduced in its general matrix form by Alexander Craig Aitken in 1935, WLS is the canonical remedy when heteroscedasticity is present and the error variance structure is known or can be reliably estimated. |
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