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| Indeks Ketidakupayaan Leher× | Indeks Osteoartritis WOMAC× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pemulihan | Pemulihan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1991 | 1988 |
| Pengasas≠ | Vernon, Mior | Bellamy, Buchanan, Goldsmith |
| Jenis | Patient-reported outcome measure | Patient-reported outcome measure |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Vernon, H., & Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and responsiveness. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7), 409–415. link ↗ | Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W. W., Goldsmith, C. H., Campbell, J., & Stitt, L. W. (1988). Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology, 15(12), 1833–1840. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | NDI, NDI Scale, Neck Disability Questionnaire | WOMAC Scale, WOMAC Arthritis Index |
| Berkaitan≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a 10-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the impact of neck pain and dysfunction on daily activities and quality of life. Developed by Vernon and Mior in 1991, NDI is the most widely used outcome measure in neck pain research and clinical practice, applicable to acute whiplash, cervical radiculopathy, chronic neck pain, and post-operative cervical conditions. | The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Developed by Bellamy and colleagues in 1988, it has become the gold standard outcome measure in osteoarthritis clinical trials and practice. |
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