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| Skala Keterkaitan Alam Semula Jadi× | Skala Efikasi Diri Yoga× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Perubatan Integratif | Perubatan Integratif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2009 | 2010 |
| Pengasas≠ | Nisbet, E. K.; Zelenski, J. M.; Murphy, S. A. | Based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory; adapted for yoga practice |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report dispositional measure | Self-report efficacy and confidence scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M., & Murphy, S. A. (2009). The nature relatedness scale: Linking individuals' connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41(5), 715–740. DOI ↗ | Cramer, H., Hall, H., & Leach, M. J. (2016). Systematic review and meta-analysis of yoga for low back pain: A 2016 update. Spine Journal, 16(12), 1547–1557. link ↗ |
| Alias | NRS, Nature Connection Scale | YSES, Yoga Efficacy Scale |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The NRS is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring individuals' psychological connection to and identification with the natural world. Developed by Nisbet, Zelenski, and Murphy in 2009, it captures three dimensions of nature relatedness: self-identification with nature, environmental concern and responsibility, and immersion in natural experiences. | The YSES measures an individual's confidence and perceived ability to successfully perform yoga practice, overcome barriers, and sustain a regular yoga routine. Grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, it predicts adherence to yoga programs and likelihood of realizing health benefits in clinical and community populations. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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