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| Skala Keterkaitan Alam Semula Jadi× | Inventori Penjagaan Holistik× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Perubatan Integratif | Perubatan Integratif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2009 | 1998 |
| Pengasas≠ | Nisbet, E. K.; Zelenski, J. M.; Murphy, S. A. | Dossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E. |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report dispositional measure | Self-report and observer-rated scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M., & Murphy, S. A. (2009). The nature relatedness scale: Linking individuals' connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41(5), 715–740. DOI ↗ | Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | NRS, Nature Connection Scale | HCI |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The NRS is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring individuals' psychological connection to and identification with the natural world. Developed by Nisbet, Zelenski, and Murphy in 2009, it captures three dimensions of nature relatedness: self-identification with nature, environmental concern and responsibility, and immersion in natural experiences. | The Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing. |
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