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| Etnografi Berasaskan Pelbagai Kajian Kes× | Kajian Kes Perbandingan× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake) |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert E. Stake (multiple case study logic); George E. Marcus (multi-sited ethnography) | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative comparative research design | Qualitative / mixed research design |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Stake, R. E. (2006). Multiple Case Study Analysis. Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1593852481 | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| Alias | multi-site ethnography, comparative ethnography, multi-case ethnographic design, cross-case ethnography | cross-case study, multi-site case study, multiple case study design, comparative case analysis |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Multiple case-based ethnography is a qualitative research design that applies sustained ethnographic fieldwork across two or more purposefully selected cases or sites and then compares the resulting thick descriptions to identify patterns, contrasts, and theoretical insights that would be invisible in a single-site study. It combines the contextual depth of ethnography with the comparative logic of multiple case study analysis. | Comparative case study is a qualitative research design in which two or more bounded cases are studied in depth and then systematically compared to identify similarities, differences, and patterns across contexts. Rooted in Yin's replication logic and Stake's multiple case framework, it is particularly suited to questions that ask how or why a phenomenon unfolds differently — or similarly — across distinct settings, populations, or time periods. |
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